1 00:00:00,669 --> 00:00:05,120 “Here’s some of the stories trending This Week at NASA!” 2 00:00:05,120 --> 00:00:10,710 On Feb. 18, NASA Administrator Charlie Bolden visited Ames Research Center at Moffett Field, 3 00:00:10,710 --> 00:00:15,900 California to thank employees for the work they do on behalf of the agency to improve 4 00:00:15,900 --> 00:00:17,320 aviation. 5 00:00:17,320 --> 00:00:23,080 President Obama’s Fiscal Year 2017 budget proposal for NASA calls for a multi-year investment 6 00:00:23,080 --> 00:00:28,720 in aeronautics research that will enable the agency to test, demonstrate and validate cutting-edge 7 00:00:28,720 --> 00:00:35,930 technologies designed to make aviation cleaner, greener, safer, and quieter. 8 00:00:35,930 --> 00:00:41,549 Orbital ATK’s Cygnus cargo craft left the International Space Station on Feb. 19 -- a 9 00:00:41,549 --> 00:00:46,709 little more than two months after delivering more than 7,000 pounds of cargo to the orbiting 10 00:00:46,709 --> 00:00:48,049 outpost. 11 00:00:48,049 --> 00:00:53,180 This was the first flight to the station of Orbital ATK’s enhanced Cygnus spacecraft, 12 00:00:53,180 --> 00:00:58,010 with its increased capacity, and the company’s fourth successful cargo delivery mission to 13 00:00:58,010 --> 00:01:03,589 the station under NASA’s Commercial Resupply Services contract. 14 00:01:03,589 --> 00:01:09,390 NASA officially is beginning work on the Wide Field Infrared Survey Telescope, or (WFIRST) 15 00:01:09,390 --> 00:01:14,320 – a new astrophysics mission with a view about 100 times bigger than the agency’s 16 00:01:14,320 --> 00:01:16,250 Hubble Space Telescope. 17 00:01:16,250 --> 00:01:21,890 The new observatory will survey large regions of the sky in near-infrared light, to help 18 00:01:21,890 --> 00:01:27,090 researchers answer questions about the structure and evolution of the universe, and expand 19 00:01:27,090 --> 00:01:30,320 our knowledge of planets beyond our solar system. 20 00:01:30,320 --> 00:01:35,880 WFIRST is the agency's next major astrophysics observatory following the launch of the James 21 00:01:35,880 --> 00:01:39,969 Webb Space Telescope in 2018. 22 00:01:39,969 --> 00:01:45,990 On Feb. 17, the ASTRO-H satellite was launched into low-Earth orbit from Japan’s Tanegashima 23 00:01:45,990 --> 00:01:47,510 Space Center. 24 00:01:47,510 --> 00:01:52,100 This X-ray astronomy mission is an international collaboration between the Japan Aerospace 25 00:01:52,100 --> 00:01:58,180 Exploration Agency, NASA and others to study material that is on the brink of falling into 26 00:01:58,180 --> 00:02:04,490 black holes; the evolution of galaxy clusters; dark energy and dark matter, and other extremely 27 00:02:04,490 --> 00:02:07,299 energetic processes in the universe. 28 00:02:07,299 --> 00:02:12,470 The space observatory, which was renamed Hitomi after it reached orbit, will look for very 29 00:02:12,470 --> 00:02:14,980 faint X-rays and gamma rays. 30 00:02:14,980 --> 00:02:19,519 The satellie includes one instrument and two mirrors supplied by NASA. 31 00:02:19,519 --> 00:02:26,000 Feb. 17 marked the 20th anniversary of the launch of the Near Earth Asteroid Rendezvous 32 00:02:26,000 --> 00:02:28,019 – Shoemaker, or (NEAR Shoemaker). 33 00:02:28,019 --> 00:02:34,150 The probe, named in honor of planetary scientist Gene Shoemaker, became the first-ever to orbit 34 00:02:34,150 --> 00:02:39,810 an asteroid – studying the near-Earth asteroid 433 Eros for about a year. 35 00:02:39,810 --> 00:02:43,920 NEAR Shoemaker also became the first to land on the surface of an asteroid – despite 36 00:02:43,920 --> 00:02:47,180 the fact that it was an orbiter that was not designed to land. 37 00:02:47,180 --> 00:02:53,230 At the time, the data collected by NEAR represented the most detailed scientific profile ever 38 00:02:53,230 --> 00:02:57,220 of a small celestial body. 39 00:02:57,220 --> 00:02:59,290 And that’s what’s up this week @NASA …